When Emotions Shift: Understanding Perimenopause and Mental Health

For many women, perimenopause arrives quietly—sometimes long before we expect it. It can begin in your late 30s or 40s, showing up as restless nights, sudden irritability, or waves of sadness that seem to come from nowhere. You might find yourself wondering, What’s happening to me?

If that question has crossed your mind, you’re not alone. Perimenopause is a natural, powerful transition, but it often brings emotional and mental shifts that can feel disorienting. The truth is: this season is not just about hormones—it’s about identity, balance, and the body’s way of asking for gentler care.

The Quiet Middle Season

Perimenopause can feel like standing in two worlds at once—the woman you’ve always known yourself to be and the one your body is becoming. It’s a season often marked by change: fluctuating energy, shifting sleep patterns, new sensitivities, and a sense that your emotions are closer to the surface.

Many women describe this time as a crossroads. You may notice yourself grieving the version of life that once felt familiar or feeling anxious about what’s ahead. These emotions are real and worthy of attention—not something to push through or minimize.

Therapy can be a space to pause and make sense of what’s happening, not just in your body, but in your mind and heart.

What’s Happening Beneath the Surface

During perimenopause, hormone levels—especially estrogen and progesterone—rise and fall unevenly. These shifts influence neurotransmitters that affect mood, focus, and sleep. When the body’s chemistry changes, emotional balance can feel harder to maintain, even if you’ve never struggled with anxiety or low mood before.

That doesn’t mean something is “wrong” with you. It means your body is adapting. Emotional changes during perimenopause are physiological and valid, not a sign of weakness or lack of willpower. Understanding this connection often brings relief—it’s not all in your head; it’s your body signaling that it needs care, patience, and support.

The Emotional Landscape

Every woman’s experience is different, but common emotional themes during perimenopause include:

  • Heightened anxiety or restlessness

  • Irritability or mood swings

  • Feelings of grief or loss (for fertility, youth, or old rhythms of life)

  • Sudden tears or emotional overwhelm

  • Difficulty concentrating or making decisions

These emotional changes often overlap with other life transitions—children leaving home, aging parents, or shifting relationship dynamics. It’s no wonder many women describe this season as both tender and complex.

Therapy offers a place to name these experiences out loud—to be seen without judgment and to explore what you need in this new stage of life.

How Therapy Can Help

In my work with women across Arizona, I often describe therapy as a calm corner in a noisy season. It’s a space to slow down, reconnect with yourself, and learn how to navigate these changes with compassion rather than frustration.

Together, we might explore:

  • Grounding techniques for anxiety and emotional regulation

  • Gentle cognitive tools for negative thinking or self-criticism

  • EMDR or other trauma-informed approaches for unresolved emotional pain that feels stirred up again

  • Ways to rebuild trust with your changing body

Therapy during perimenopause isn’t about “fixing” emotions—it’s about understanding them. When you give your emotions space to breathe, your nervous system learns that safety is still possible, even in change.

Giving Yourself Permission

It’s common to minimize what you’re going through, especially when the world doesn’t talk about perimenopause openly. But your experience deserves care. If you’re feeling out of balance, emotional, or simply “not like yourself,” that’s reason enough to reach out.

You don’t have to navigate this transition alone. Whether you’re seeking tools to calm anxiety, process grief, or find steadier ground, therapy can help you move through this season with greater awareness and grace.

I offer telehealth counseling for women across Arizona, including Gilbert, Chandler, Mesa, Queen Creek, and the East Valley area, so you can access support from the comfort of your own space.

A Gentle Closing Thought

This season isn’t a loss—it’s a transformation. It asks you to listen, to rest, and to honor the woman you’re becoming. Healing doesn’t mean going back; it means moving forward with greater wholeness.

If this resonates with you, I’d be honored to walk alongside you.

A safe space to heal, grow, and begin again.

If you are in crisis, call 988. This post is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional counseling.

Sunny M. Rourke, LAC, NCC. Telehealth services for Arizona residents.

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